BUSBY BERKELEY – HOLLYWOOD MUSICAL CREATOR
Over the last several years, John has conducted extensive research for a proposed Broadway musical based on the life of Hollywood musical director Busby Berkeley. The show entitled “The Berkeley Girl” is based on a man’s obsession with finding the perfect woman.
A Busby Berkeley film was distinctive for several reasons. He auditioned as many as 3000 women for 150 roles in his musical numbers during the Great Depression. His unbridled use of the camera, movement and special effects was legend. And, it is no exaggeration to say that Busby Berkeley literally created the Hollywood musical form.
Busby had been a choreographer/dance director on Broadway for several years when Sam Goldwyn called him to direct the dance sequences of a film entitled “Whoopee”. Not long after Busby came to the notice of Hollywood studios, he was signed to a seven year contract with Warner Brothers where he created fantastical almost surreal musical extravaganzas including “42nd Street”, “Dames”, “Goldiggers” of 1935, 1937 and 1939. These early musicals in the 1930’s and 1940’s were to performance art on film what Cirque du Soleil is to performance art on stage.
Berkeley went on to another seven year contract with MGM producing several movies with Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland. His work with Gene Kelly and Judy Garland in “For Me and My Gal” showed his development in to more serious work involving more emphasis on story and less emphasis on production numbers. Many of you may remember the outlandish “The Gang’s All Here” starring Carmen Miranda with the infamous dancing bananas scene. He is also the director who created the incredible water movies like “Million Dollar Mermaid” starring world famous swimmer Esther Williams.
John felt that Busby’s unique style made for a perfect vehicle for a Broadway musical. The show is not all fluff though. Busby had a tumultuous life including seven marriages, alcoholism and was charged with second degree murder in the death of an individual when he was driving to Pacific Palisades one night. Warner Brothers paid $100,000 in legal fees to get him acquitted. On the sound stage, Busby was surrounded by a fantasy world where he thrived. Outside the sound stage, he seemed to be a fish out of water.
The reasons the show is entitled “The Berkeley Girl” is due to Busby’s obsession with finding women who “matched like a string of pearls”. He even went so far as to design a mannequin of the perfect Berkeley girl including height, waist size, figure, bust size, hair color, eye color and so on. During auditions, hopeful starlet’s had to stand next to the inanimate mannequin to see how they stacked up.
“The Berkeley Girl” was optioned by Radio City Music Hall to be a permanent addition to its long running shows like The Radio City Christmas Extravaganza”. Due to a purge of some of the producers on staff, the optioned lapsed.
